Gallbladder Inflammation Symptoms and Treatment Options

Chronic gallbladder inflammation often presents with non-specific symptoms, making it difficult to diagnose. Some patients may experience a feeling of fullness or discomfort in the upper abdomen, particularly after eating large or fatty meals. These episodes can be intermittent and are often overlooked as simple indigestion.

Acute gallbladder inflammation brings more intense symptoms, including severe pain in the upper right side of the abdomen. This pain can radiate to the back or right shoulder and may be described as sharp, cramping, or constant. Nausea and vomiting are also common during acute flare-ups.

Medical treatment typically begins with anti-inflammatory and pain-relief medications, along with drugs that help relax the bile ducts and improve bile flow. When oral medications fail to provide relief, intravenous treatments may be necessary to control the inflammation effectively.

In some cases, surgery becomes the best option. If conservative treatments don't work, a cholecystectomy (removal of the gallbladder) may be recommended to prevent recurring episodes and serious complications.

Delaying treatment can lead to life-threatening complications, such as gangrene, abscess formation, or perforation of the gallbladder. If the gallbladder ruptures, bile can leak into the abdominal cavity, causing widespread inflammation of the peritoneum. This results in severe abdominal pain, tenderness, rebound tenderness, and muscle guarding.

Emergency medical care is essential when complications arise. Without prompt treatment, these severe forms of gallbladder disease can become fatal. Early diagnosis and appropriate intervention significantly improve patient outcomes and reduce the risk of serious health consequences.