Common Symptoms And Treatment Options For Acute Cholecystitis

Acute cholecystitis is a condition characterized by sudden inflammation of the gallbladder, often resulting in severe discomfort and potential complications. The most common symptoms experienced by patients include:

Severe abdominal pain, typically on the upper right side of the abdomen. This pain may radiate to the back or shoulder and is often described as sharp or cramping. In some cases, gallstones block the bile ducts, causing episodic pain known as biliary colic.

Nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite are also frequently reported. Patients may feel fatigued and experience intolerance to fatty foods, which can further complicate digestion and overall comfort.

In more advanced cases, systemic infection symptoms may develop, such as chills, fever, and shaking. If the condition progresses to gallbladder gangrene or perforation, the infection can spread throughout the abdominal cavity, leading to widespread pain and potentially life-threatening septic shock. Although these severe complications are relatively rare, they require immediate medical attention.

When it comes to treatment, management depends on the severity of symptoms and complications. For mild cases, pain relief medications and antispasmodics can help reduce discomfort caused by gallbladder contractions. In cases where infection is present, antibiotics are typically prescribed to control inflammation and prevent the spread of infection.

If complications such as abscess formation, gangrene, or perforation occur, urgent surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy) may be necessary. Delaying surgery in such situations can significantly increase the risk of sepsis and other life-threatening conditions.

Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial in managing acute cholecystitis effectively. Patients experiencing persistent abdominal pain, fever, or signs of infection should seek medical care promptly to avoid complications and ensure a faster recovery.