What Is Cholecystitis?

Cholecystitis refers to the inflammation of the gallbladder, which can occur in either an acute or chronic form. This condition is most commonly caused by gallstones that lead to blockage and subsequent infection. In the chronic phase, symptoms may be mild or even absent, but some individuals experience discomfort or a feeling of fullness in the upper abdomen, especially after eating fatty or heavy meals.

When chronic cholecystitis flares up acutely, the pain can intensify and evolve into sharp, cramping, or persistent discomfort in the upper abdominal region. This is often accompanied by nausea and vomiting. During such episodes, it is important to rest the digestive system by avoiding food intake and managing symptoms with prescribed anti-inflammatory and bile-stimulating medications.

In cases where conservative treatment does not provide relief, surgical intervention may be necessary to fully resolve the condition. Timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications and ensure a smoother recovery. Patients are advised to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen over time.

Understanding the causes and symptoms of cholecystitis can help in early detection and more effective management of the disease. Maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding excessive fat intake, and regular medical checkups are recommended preventive measures.