What Happens If Cholecystitis Is Left Untreated?

Cholecystitis, or inflammation of the gallbladder, is most commonly caused by gallstones. When gallstones block the bile ducts, they can trigger repeated episodes of inflammation. If left untreated, recurrent cholecystitis can lead to severe complications such as abscess formation, gallbladder perforation, and even peritonitis. These conditions can become life-threatening and often require emergency medical attention.

In some cases, gallstones may migrate from the gallbladder into the common bile duct. This can cause serious issues like acute pancreatitis or cholangitis (inflammation of the bile duct). These complications are also considered medical emergencies and require prompt intervention. Typically, doctors will first manage the acute inflammation—especially pancreatitis—before proceeding with a cholecystectomy, which is the surgical removal of the gallbladder.

Early diagnosis and treatment of gallbladder inflammation significantly reduce the risk of severe outcomes. Patients experiencing recurring abdominal pain, fever, or digestive issues should seek medical evaluation to prevent complications. Managing gallbladder health through proper diet and timely medical care is essential in preventing the progression of cholecystitis.