Gallbladder Inflammation: Key Conditions For Differential Diagnosis

Gallbladder inflammation, or cholecystitis, commonly presents with symptoms such as abdominal pain, jaundice, and fever. These symptoms can resemble those of other conditions that cause upper abdominal discomfort. Therefore, accurate diagnosis requires careful differentiation from diseases like acute pancreatitis, peptic ulcer disease, appendicitis, and intestinal obstruction.

To diagnose cholecystitis effectively, doctors typically rely on a combination of physical examination, patient history, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. Blood tests may reveal elevated white blood cell counts or abnormal liver function, while imaging techniques like ultrasound or CT scans can visualize gallbladder swelling or gallstones.

When it comes to treatment, acute cholecystitis is often managed initially with antibiotics and supportive care. If gallstones are the underlying cause and located in the cystic duct or common bile duct, removal can be achieved through endoscopic procedures or surgical intervention.

Chronic cholecystitis tends to be more persistent and may involve recurring episodes of inflammation. This form of the condition usually requires long-term management strategies to control symptoms and prevent complications. Patients are often advised to follow dietary modifications and, in some cases, consider elective cholecystectomy to prevent future flare-ups.