Yellowing of the Face in Cholecystitis Explained

Cholecystitis does not always cause facial jaundice. In cases where a patient does develop a yellowish complexion, it may indicate the presence of bile duct obstruction. Cholecystitis typically occurs when gallstones are present and become infected with bacteria, causing an acute infection. Alternatively, chronic cholecystitis can develop from repeated irritation caused by gallstones.

During an acute cholecystitis attack, inflammation may spread to the bile duct and liver, impairing liver function. This can lead to a significant rise in bilirubin levels, which results in jaundice or yellowing of the skin. If gallstones migrate into the common bile duct, they can block the bile duct and prevent bile from flowing into the intestines. This blockage may cause bile to flow backward into the bloodstream, leading to a condition known as obstructive jaundice.

In individuals with long-standing gallstones and chronic cholecystitis, there is a risk of gallbladder cancer developing. This cancer may invade the bile duct, resulting in bile duct obstruction. In such cases, the patient may not experience significant pain but might develop progressively worsening jaundice of the skin and eyes. Additionally, the urine may become darker in color, while the stool may appear lighter. Timely diagnosis and treatment at a medical facility are crucial to address these symptoms effectively.