Gallbladder Inflammation Pain Characteristics

When the gallbladder becomes blocked due to stones or polyps, bile cannot drain properly, leading to bacterial overgrowth and subsequent inflammation. This condition often presents with discomfort in the upper right abdomen, ranging from a dull ache to sharp, localized pain. Patients may also exhibit signs of peritonitis such as tenderness and rebound tenderness. One of the key diagnostic indicators is a positive Murphy's sign. This occurs when pressure is applied at the intersection of the right midclavicular line and the ribcage, and the patient experiences intense pain upon inhaling and lifting the abdominal wall.

In addition to abdominal pain, many individuals experience referred pain in the right shoulder or back. This phenomenon occurs because sensory nerves from these areas converge in the spinal cord, and the brain misinterprets the source of the pain. Such radiating discomfort is a common feature in gallbladder disease and helps clinicians identify the underlying issue.

If typical symptoms of gallbladder inflammation appear, medical professionals often recommend surgical removal of the gallbladder to alleviate the pain and prevent further complications. This treatment approach not only resolves the discomfort but also eliminates the risk of recurrent inflammation. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in managing gallbladder-related pain effectively.