What To Do When You Experience Gallbladder Pain

When gallbladder inflammation (cholecystitis) flares up acutely, it's important to take immediate action to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Stopping all food and drink intake is crucial during the initial phase, as any stimulation to the digestive system can cause the gallbladder to contract, worsening the pain.

One effective approach is to take prescribed bile-stimulating medications. These medications help promote bile flow, which can flush out infected bile and reduce inflammation in the gallbladder. Additionally, pain relief medications can be used to manage discomfort, and anti-inflammatory drugs—either oral or intravenous—can help eliminate bacteria in the bile and reduce swelling.

However, these measures are only effective if the bile ducts are clear and functioning properly. In some cases, gallbladder inflammation is caused by a blockage, often due to gallstones obstructing the bile duct. When this happens, bile cannot drain properly and symptoms persist despite medication. In such situations, prompt medical attention is essential. If initial treatments don't provide relief, hospitalization may be required, and in severe cases, surgery might be necessary to remove the gallbladder or clear the blockage.

Before reaching the hospital, you can try lying on your right side to allow the gallbladder to settle at the lowest point in the abdominal cavity. Gently tapping or vibrating the back in this position may help dislodge a stone that is stuck, potentially providing temporary relief. Nevertheless, professional medical evaluation and treatment remain the most important steps in resolving gallbladder issues and preventing future episodes.