Gallbladder Inflammation: Recognizing the Symptoms and Understanding the Causes

The gallbladder is located in the upper right side of the abdomen and plays a key role in digestion by storing bile produced by the liver. Bile travels through the bile ducts and is released into the duodenum to help break down fats. When the body is not digesting food, the bile duct valve closes and bile accumulates in the gallbladder. If the bile becomes too concentrated, or if there are irregular eating habits or infections, gallstones can form.

When gallstones move and become lodged in the neck of the gallbladder, it can cause inflammation known as acute cholecystitis. This condition often leads to severe pain in the upper right abdomen, accompanied by nausea and vomiting. In more serious cases, patients may develop a fever, experience tenderness upon touch, and show a positive Murphy's sign during a physical exam. Interestingly, symptoms may subside when the patient lies on their right side, as this position can allow the stone to return to the gallbladder.

However, if the stone travels further and blocks the common bile duct, it can lead to cholangitis, a serious condition that affects liver function. In such cases, abnormal liver test results are commonly observed. If the stone lodges in the ampulla of Vater, it can also obstruct the pancreatic duct, leading to additional complications. Patients may then exhibit symptoms of pancreatitis, including severe abdominal pain and digestive issues.

Understanding these symptoms and their progression is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment. Early recognition of gallbladder problems can prevent more serious health complications. If you experience persistent abdominal pain or other related symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and care.