Gallbladder Inflammation and Gallbladder Polyps: Treatment Options Explained

Gallbladder inflammation and gallbladder polyps are distinct medical conditions that require different treatment approaches. Understanding the differences between the two and the appropriate medical interventions can help patients make informed decisions about their health.

Understanding Gallbladder Inflammation (Cholecystitis)

Gallbladder inflammation, or cholecystitis, often occurs in conjunction with gallstones. During the acute phase, the primary treatment involves anti-inflammatory medications and antibiotics to control infection. Once the inflammation subsides, surgical removal of the gallbladder is typically recommended. In some cases, emergency surgery may be necessary if the inflammation is severe or complications arise. For less urgent cases, doctors often suggest waiting 2–3 months after the acute episode before proceeding with surgery to reduce surgical risks and improve recovery outcomes.

Gallbladder Polyps: Monitoring and Treatment

Gallbladder polyps are growths attached to the inner wall of the gallbladder. In many cases, small polyps (under 5mm or up to 8mm) do not require immediate treatment and can be monitored through regular ultrasound scans. However, if a polyp grows rapidly—for example, increasing from 5mm to 8mm in a short time—or reaches 10mm in size, surgical removal may be advised to prevent potential malignancy. The most common surgical procedures include laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which removes the entire gallbladder, or a more specialized procedure known as laparoscopic polypectomy, which removes only the polyp while preserving the gallbladder.

In summary, proper diagnosis and ongoing evaluation are essential for managing both gallbladder inflammation and polyps. Consulting with a qualified healthcare provider ensures that patients receive the most appropriate care tailored to their specific condition.