Treatment Options for Benign Gastric Tumors

Benign gastric tumors can develop in the stomach lining and while they are non-cancerous, they may still require treatment depending on their size, type, and potential for complications. There are several effective approaches to managing these tumors, and the choice of treatment typically depends on the specific characteristics of the growth.

Fiber-optic Endoscopic Treatment
One of the most common and minimally invasive treatments is endoscopic removal using a fiber-optic gastroscope. This method is particularly suitable for tumors such as gastric adenomas and adenomatous polyps. During the procedure, the tumor can be locally excised without the need for open surgery. Additionally, biopsies can be taken during the same session to allow for detailed pathological analysis, helping doctors determine if the tumor has any potential to become malignant.

Surgical Resection
For certain types of benign tumors—such as leiomyomas, fibromas, lipomas, hemangiomas, and neurofibromas—surgical removal may be the preferred treatment option. These tumors have a higher likelihood of causing gastrointestinal bleeding or other complications, and complete surgical excision ensures that the entire lesion is removed. This approach also helps prevent complications such as localized bleeding that might occur with endoscopic removal.

In some cases, regular monitoring may be recommended for small, asymptomatic tumors that do not pose an immediate health risk. However, due to the potential for growth or malignant transformation over time, timely intervention is often advised.

In conclusion, both endoscopic and surgical methods offer effective treatment paths for benign gastric tumors. The best approach is determined by the tumor type, location, and patient-specific factors, and should be discussed thoroughly with a gastroenterologist or surgeon.