What Are the Symptoms of Stomach Tumors in Elderly Patients?

Stomach tumors in elderly individuals are predominantly malignant, accounting for over 90% of cases. In the early stages, these tumors often do not present with clear or noticeable symptoms, making early detection challenging.

As the tumor progresses, patients may begin to experience a range of gastrointestinal discomforts. These can include upper abdominal discomfort, acid reflux, a feeling of fullness, and frequent belching. These symptoms may initially resemble common digestive issues, but they persist and gradually worsen over time.

In the more advanced stages, persistent upper abdominal pain becomes more pronounced, often intensifying regardless of eating patterns or even worsening after meals. Pain relief from medication becomes less effective, signaling a more serious underlying condition.

Weight loss and a reduced appetite are common as the disease progresses. These symptoms tend to worsen over time and may be accompanied by extreme fatigue and weakness. In later stages, some patients may develop a condition known as cachexia — a severe form of weight loss and muscle wasting associated with chronic illness.

Other severe symptoms may appear in the late stages of the disease, including gastrointestinal bleeding, ascites (fluid buildup in the abdomen), jaundice, intestinal blockage, abnormal connections between the stomach and intestines (gastrointestinal fistulas), and difficulty swallowing.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial, especially in older adults who may be more vulnerable to complications. If any of these symptoms persist, it is important to seek medical evaluation promptly.