Gastric Leiomyoma Surgery: Possible Postoperative Complications

Gastric leiomyoma is a benign tumor that originates from the smooth muscle tissue of the stomach. While the prognosis after surgery is generally favorable, there are potential complications that patients should be aware of. Although long-term side effects are rare, certain postoperative issues may arise.

One of the most common concerns is surgical site infection, which can cause symptoms such as localized pain, redness, and fever. If a patient experiences increasing pain at the incision site or a high temperature, it's important to check for signs of infection, including tenderness or a sensation of fluid buildup. In such cases, medical care typically involves wound dressing, suture removal, and drainage of any accumulated pus.

Another serious complication to watch for is intra-abdominal infection. A persistent or recurring fever, along with abdominal bloating or discomfort, could indicate an infection within the abdominal cavity. Imaging tests like abdominal ultrasound or CT scans are often used to detect any internal infection or abscess formation.

In addition to these immediate postoperative concerns, patients may also face other risks such as pulmonary infections or the formation of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), especially if mobility is limited after surgery. These conditions require prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent further complications.

Lastly, although rare, tumor recurrence is a possible long-term outcome that should not be overlooked. Regular follow-up appointments and imaging studies are essential for early detection and management.

In summary, while gastric leiomyoma surgery is typically successful, awareness of possible complications can help patients seek timely medical attention and improve recovery outcomes.