What To Do About Bile Reflux Gastritis

Bile reflux gastritis typically presents with upper abdominal pain and a bitter taste in the mouth. Normally, bile does not enter the stomach. However, when gastrointestinal function becomes disrupted, bile can flow backward from the duodenum into the stomach. This reflux can irritate the stomach lining, leading to symptoms such as pain and bloating.

One of the key signs is a persistent bitter or sour taste in the mouth, which occurs when bile reaches the oral cavity. In addition to discomfort, long-term bile exposure can damage the gastric mucosa, increasing the risk of inflammation and other complications.

Treatment often involves a multi-pronged approach to manage symptoms and protect the stomach lining. Doctors commonly prescribe medications that enhance gastric motility to prevent bile from remaining in the stomach for extended periods. These may be combined with acid-suppressing drugs to further reduce irritation.

Another important aspect of treatment is protecting the stomach lining. Mucosal protectants can create a barrier against bile and other harmful substances. Additionally, medications like aluminum magnesium carbonate can be used to neutralize and absorb excess bile in the stomach.

Lifestyle changes also play a crucial role in managing bile reflux gastritis. Avoiding large meals, reducing fat intake, and not lying down immediately after eating can help prevent reflux episodes. Maintaining a healthy weight and quitting smoking may also contribute to symptom relief.

If symptoms persist or worsen, it's essential to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation and personalized treatment options.