Symptoms of Bile Reflux Gastritis

Bile reflux gastritis can manifest through a variety of symptoms, significantly affecting a person's quality of life. Those suffering from this condition may experience the following key signs:

1. Abdominal Bloating: One of the most common symptoms is a persistent feeling of fullness or bloating in the abdomen. This discomfort often worsens after meals and cannot be relieved by taking alkaline medications. In some cases, it may be accompanied by retrosternal pain or a burning sensation behind the breastbone.

2. Nausea and Vomiting: Due to impaired gastric emptying, patients may suffer from nausea and vomiting, particularly during the night or early hours of the morning. The vomit may contain undigested food particles or traces of blood, indicating possible irritation or damage to the stomach lining.

3. Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Severe cases of bile reflux gastritis can lead to gastrointestinal bleeding. This may present as black, tarry stools (melena) or vomiting blood (hematemesis). A fecal occult blood test is often positive, confirming the presence of internal bleeding.

4. Burning Sensation in the Upper Abdomen: Many patients report a constant burning discomfort in the middle or upper part of the abdomen. This sensation can sometimes extend to the esophagus, mimicking heartburn. Additional symptoms may include belching, acid regurgitation, nausea, intestinal rumbling, difficulty passing stools, reduced appetite, weight loss, and general fatigue.

Recognizing these symptoms early and seeking appropriate medical care is crucial in managing bile reflux gastritis effectively and preventing potential complications.