Vomiting Yellow Bile: Causes And What You Need To Know

Vomiting yellow or greenish bile can be a concerning experience and often indicates an issue within the gastrointestinal system. Bile is a fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, which helps in the digestion of fats. When someone vomits bile, it typically suggests that the stomach is empty, and the vomiting has become severe enough to expel the contents of the small intestine.

Common Causes Of Vomiting Yellow Bile

One of the primary causes is bile reflux, a condition where bile flows backward from the small intestine into the stomach and sometimes even into the esophagus. This can occur alongside or independently of acid reflux and may lead to symptoms such as heartburn, nausea, and vomiting of yellow fluid.

Gastric Retention And Its Effects

Gastric retention is another possible cause. This condition occurs when the stomach is unable to empty properly, often leading to repeated vomiting. Over time, this can cause bile to flow back up through the digestive tract, resulting in the expulsion of yellow-green bile.

Other Potential Conditions

More serious conditions such as intestinal obstruction or peptic ulcer disease can also result in vomiting bile. In these cases, persistent vomiting can cause bile to appear in the vomit as the digestive system becomes increasingly disrupted.

Treatment And When To Seek Help

If you experience occasional vomiting of yellow bile without severe symptoms, over-the-counter medications like antacids (e.g., Daxi) may provide some relief. However, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis. Tests such as an endoscopy or blood work may be necessary to identify any underlying gastrointestinal issues.