Treatment Methods for Bile Reflux Gastritis

Bile is naturally released from the gallbladder and flows through the intestines to aid in the digestion and absorption of food. However, when there are gallbladder issues such as gallstones, polyps, or previous gallbladder removal, the bile may become overly concentrated or diluted, disrupting its normal storage and flow. This imbalance can lead to bile reflux into the stomach. Additionally, gastrointestinal motility disorders can also cause bile to flow backward into the stomach. Once bile enters the stomach, bile acids can irritate the gastric mucosa, leading to discomfort and potentially causing gastritis.

One of the primary treatments involves the use of medications such as aluminum magnesium carbonate, which helps neutralize bile acids and reduce their harmful effects on the stomach lining. These medications act as protective agents, offering relief from irritation and inflammation.

Another effective approach is the use of prokinetic drugs, which help regulate and improve gastrointestinal motility, preventing bile from flowing back into the stomach. These medications support normal digestive tract movement and can significantly reduce symptoms associated with bile reflux.

In some cases, doctors may prescribe ursodeoxycholic acid, a type of bile acid that helps optimize bile composition and reduces the presence of more aggressive bile acids. This treatment can decrease irritation and support overall digestive health.

Lifestyle changes, such as eating smaller meals, avoiding fatty foods, and maintaining a healthy weight, can also complement medical treatments and help manage bile reflux gastritis more effectively. Patients are encouraged to work closely with their healthcare providers to develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses their specific condition and symptoms.