Bile Reflux Symptoms And What You Need To Know

Bile, which is continuously produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, normally flows into the small intestine to aid digestion. However, under certain pathological conditions such as increased pressure in the intestinal cavity or following gallbladder removal, bile can flow backward into the stomach. This condition, known as bile reflux, can damage the stomach lining and lead to symptoms similar to gastritis and indigestion.

Common symptoms include stomach pain, bloating, belching, nausea, and heartburn. One distinguishing feature of bile reflux is a persistent bitter or sour taste in the mouth, especially after lying down or eating. This occurs when bile rises through the esophagus and reaches the oral cavity.

The digestive process involves the release of bile during meals, as the gallbladder contracts to push bile through the bile duct into the intestines. When bile reflux occurs, it may also cause discomfort in the upper right abdomen, particularly in individuals with gallbladder issues. These individuals often experience pain in the gallbladder region and may suffer from diarrhea after consuming fatty or meat-based meals.

In more severe cases, chronic bile reflux can lead to complications such as stomach ulcers, bile reflux gastritis, or even esophagitis. If symptoms persist, medical treatment may be necessary to manage the condition and prevent further damage to the digestive tract. Recognizing the signs early and seeking appropriate care is essential for maintaining long-term gastrointestinal health.