Common Symptoms of Viral Hepatitis

Viral hepatitis can cause a range of symptoms that vary in severity depending on the type and stage of the infection. One of the most common early signs includes nausea and vomiting, often accompanied by a general feeling of fatigue and weakness. Many patients also experience a loss of appetite, particularly for fatty or oily foods, which can further contribute to weight loss and discomfort.

In more advanced cases, jaundice may develop, which is characterized by yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes, as well as dark-colored urine. This occurs due to the liver's reduced ability to process bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells.

Chronic forms of viral hepatitis, such as hepatitis B and C, can lead to additional symptoms over time. These may include the appearance of spider angiomas—small, spider-like blood vessels visible under the skin—and palmar erythema, which causes redness in the palms, particularly in the areas known as the thenar and hypothenar eminences.

It's also important to note that some individuals may not show obvious symptoms, especially in the early stages of chronic hepatitis. Liver function tests are crucial for detecting abnormalities that may not be apparent through physical symptoms alone.

For those diagnosed with viral hepatitis, health professionals recommend adopting a light, balanced diet and avoiding spicy or irritating foods. This dietary approach can help reduce the burden on the liver and support overall health during treatment and recovery.