Elevated Enzymes in Patients With Hepatitis

When a person suffers from hepatitis, certain liver enzymes tend to rise during an active phase of the disease. These enzymes include Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), also known as glutamic-pyruvic transaminase, and Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), referred to as glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase. An increase in these enzyme levels often signals liver cell damage or necrosis. When liver cells are injured or die, these enzymes are released into the bloodstream, allowing them to circulate throughout the body.

A simple blood test can detect elevated levels of ALT and AST, which helps confirm the presence of liver cell injury. This is a key diagnostic marker used by doctors to assess liver health. If abnormal enzyme levels are found, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare provider can perform further tests to determine the underlying cause of the hepatitis.

Once the root cause is identified, treatment can be tailored accordingly. For viral hepatitis, antiviral medications are typically prescribed to reduce the impact of the infection on the liver. In the case of autoimmune hepatitis, immunosuppressive drugs may be used to control the immune system's attack on the liver. Understanding which enzymes rise and why is crucial for effective diagnosis and management of liver disease.

In addition to enzyme levels, doctors may also consider other liver function tests, symptoms, and patient history to form a complete picture of the condition. Early detection and treatment play a significant role in preventing long-term liver damage.