Viral Hepatitis and Elevated Transaminase Levels

Elevated transaminase levels are commonly observed in patients with viral hepatitis, typically exceeding 40 IU/L. When liver enzymes rise, it is important for individuals to undergo further diagnostic testing. In the case of chronic hepatitis B, elevated transaminase levels may indicate active liver inflammation or damage, requiring comprehensive evaluation through tests such as hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B DNA, liver fibrosis markers, alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), and ultrasound imaging.

If the hepatitis B DNA test shows active viral replication and other potential causes of liver damage have been ruled out, prompt antiviral therapy should be considered. Timely treatment under the supervision of a specialist can help prevent serious complications such as liver failure or cirrhosis. Managing viral hepatitis effectively requires a personalized approach based on medical history, lab results, and ongoing monitoring.

It is crucial for patients to follow medical advice closely and avoid self-medication or delaying treatment, as this can significantly impact long-term liver health. Regular follow-ups and adherence to prescribed therapies play a key role in controlling the disease and reducing the risk of progression.