Hepatitis Positive: Does It Mean Hepatitis?

When a blood test shows a positive result for hepatitis, it often indicates the presence of chronic hepatitis B or chronic hepatitis C. A positive result in tests such as the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis C antibody (HCV Ab) suggests an infection with either the hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV). These markers are key indicators used in diagnosing chronic viral hepatitis.

If you receive a positive test result, it is recommended to undergo further testing, such as HBV DNA or HCV RNA testing, to determine whether the virus is actively replicating in your body. Active viral replication combined with elevated liver enzymes like ALT and AST typically indicates that the virus is in an active phase. This stage is often referred to as the "window period" and is a critical time to begin treatment.

For patients with chronic hepatitis B, antiviral medications are usually required for a long-term or even lifelong period. In contrast, hepatitis C patients typically undergo oral antiviral therapy for about two to three months. Interferon injections, another treatment option, are generally administered over a period of six months to a year. Early and consistent treatment can significantly improve outcomes and, in some cases, lead to the virus becoming dormant or undetectable.

It's important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment plan based on your specific condition and test results. Regular monitoring and adherence to prescribed therapies are essential in managing hepatitis effectively.