Is Jaundiced Hepatitis Serious?

Jaundiced hepatitis is considered the most severe form among all types of viral hepatitis. This condition is not limited to a single type of virus, as it can be caused by various hepatitis viruses, including hepatitis B, C, or E. Whether a patient develops jaundiced or non-jaundiced hepatitis depends on the extent of liver damage rather than the specific virus involved. The presence of jaundice often signals significant liver impairment, making it a critical indicator of disease severity.

Jaundice is typically categorized into two types: visible and non-visible. Visible jaundice, where yellowing of the skin and eyes is apparent, usually indicates a bilirubin level of at least 35 μmol/L or higher. When bilirubin exceeds 85 μmol/L, it is classified as severe jaundice. If levels surpass 171 μmol/L, it may indicate liver failure.

At this stage, the risk to life becomes significantly higher. Elevated bilirubin levels are directly associated with increased mortality rates and greater challenges in treatment. As bilirubin continues to rise, the prognosis worsens, and medical intervention becomes more complex.

Early detection and prompt treatment are crucial in managing jaundiced hepatitis. Monitoring bilirubin levels and understanding the severity of jaundice can help doctors determine the best course of action. Patients experiencing symptoms of jaundice should seek medical attention immediately to prevent further liver damage and reduce the risk of life-threatening complications.