Chronic Hepatitis Symptoms

Chronic hepatitis can present with a wide range of symptoms, varying in severity depending on the progression of the disease. In mild cases, individuals may experience no symptoms at all or only minor ones. Common signs may include mild fatigue, general malaise, reduced appetite, and slight discomfort or pain in the upper right abdomen. These symptoms are often non-specific and primarily involve the digestive system and general well-being.

When the condition becomes more severe, it can progress to liver failure, leading to more intense symptoms. In cases of severe hepatitis or liver failure, patients may experience extreme fatigue, significant loss of appetite, and severe jaundice. As liver function deteriorates, its ability to synthesize proteins, detoxify the body, and process bile becomes compromised. This can result in complications such as low protein levels in the blood, known as hypoalbuminemia.

Low albumin levels can lead to fluid buildup in various parts of the body, including ascites (fluid in the abdomen), pleural effusion (fluid around the lungs), and swelling in the legs. Additionally, extensive liver damage can cause rising bilirubin levels, leading to yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes. The liver's reduced capacity to produce clotting factors may result in easy bruising or bleeding, including potentially life-threatening gastrointestinal hemorrhages.

In advanced stages, patients may develop hepatic encephalopathy or even fall into a hepatic coma. These neurological complications highlight the critical need for early and effective management of chronic hepatitis. Preventing repeated flare-ups and halting the progression of liver damage are essential to avoiding the development of cirrhosis, fibrosis, or severe liver failure. Maintaining liver health through proper medical care and lifestyle adjustments is crucial for long-term outcomes.