What Are the Symptoms of Acute Icteric Hepatitis?

Acute icteric hepatitis is primarily caused by various types of viral hepatitis, such as hepatitis A and E, as well as hepatitis B and C. These infections can all present in the form of acute icteric hepatitis. Additionally, certain drug-induced liver injuries and alcoholic liver disease may also lead to jaundice.

One of the earliest signs is a mild fever, especially in cases caused by viral infections. This low-grade fever often appears in the initial stages of the illness and may be accompanied by flu-like symptoms.

Persistent fatigue is another key symptom. Since the liver plays a central role in energy production, damage to this organ can leave patients feeling unusually tired and weak. This fatigue can significantly affect daily activities and quality of life.

Patients may also experience digestive issues. As the liver is a vital organ for digestion, inflammation can disrupt normal digestive function. Common symptoms include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and an aversion to fatty foods. These gastrointestinal disturbances often precede the appearance of jaundice.

Jaundice itself is the most recognizable symptom. It typically manifests as yellowing of the skin and eyes, darkened urine, and sometimes yellowing of the mucous membranes. This occurs due to the buildup of bilirubin in the bloodstream, which is a result of impaired liver function.

In addition to these visible symptoms, laboratory tests often reveal a sharp increase in liver enzymes. Blood work may show elevated levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), which are markers of liver damage. Bilirubin levels, including direct, total, and indirect bilirubin, are also typically elevated, further confirming the presence of liver dysfunction.

If you suspect you or someone you know is experiencing acute icteric hepatitis, it's important to seek medical attention promptly for proper diagnosis and treatment.