Is Active Hepatitis Required to Be Treated?

Active hepatitis refers to the phase in which the liver is currently experiencing inflammation and damage. Whether or not treatment is necessary depends largely on the underlying cause and the type of hepatitis involved. Below is a detailed breakdown:

1. Acute Hepatitis A and E
Infections caused by Hepatitis A or E viruses typically resolve on their own without specific antiviral therapy. Supportive care is the main treatment approach, which includes maintaining proper nutrition, staying hydrated, and getting adequate rest. In some severe cases, medical intervention may be necessary to protect liver function and prevent progression to acute liver failure.

2. Chronic Hepatitis B and C
For active Hepatitis B or C infections, prompt and targeted treatment is highly recommended. These types of hepatitis can become chronic and lead to serious complications such as cirrhosis and liver cancer. Antiviral medications are available and effective in managing the condition, reducing viral load, and preventing long-term liver damage.

3. Other Causes of Liver Inflammation
In some cases, elevated liver enzymes or liver damage may be caused by factors unrelated to viral hepatitis. These can include medication side effects, excessive alcohol consumption, or even temporary liver injury due to illnesses like the common cold. Monitoring and lifestyle adjustments may be sufficient for recovery in such cases, as the liver often heals itself when the underlying cause is addressed.