Acute Hepatitis: Understanding the Causes

Acute hepatitis is primarily categorized into two types: acute viral hepatitis and acute drug-induced hepatitis. Viral infections are a major cause of liver damage, with common culprits including hepatotropic viruses such as hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. In recent years, other non-hepatotropic viruses have also been identified to affect the liver, including herpes virus, mumps virus, varicella-zoster virus, measles virus, and even cytomegalovirus.

Besides viral infections, certain medications can also lead to liver injury. Common drugs associated with acute liver damage include pain relievers, antituberculosis medications, and treatments for conditions like thyroid disorders, diabetes, psychiatric illnesses, and birth control. In particular, the use of herbal and traditional medicines has shown a rising trend in causing drug-induced liver injury. This growing concern highlights the importance of consulting qualified and licensed practitioners when using alternative therapies.

Early recognition and proper diagnosis are crucial in managing acute hepatitis. Identifying the underlying cause—whether viral or drug-related—can significantly impact treatment outcomes. Patients are advised to seek medical guidance from certified healthcare providers to ensure safe and effective care. Preventive measures such as vaccination for viral hepatitis and cautious use of medications can help reduce the risk of developing acute liver inflammation.