The Dangers of Severe Fatty Liver Disease

Severe fatty liver disease can significantly impair liver function, leading to liver cell damage and elevated levels of liver enzymes such as ALT and AST. When liver cells are continuously damaged, it can trigger liver fibrosis and abnormal nodule formation, which may eventually progress to liver fibrosis and cirrhosis.

If left untreated, advanced cirrhosis can result in serious complications, including ascites (fluid buildup in the abdomen), splenomegaly (enlarged spleen), hypersplenism, and the development of collateral circulation. These complications increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, which can cause vomiting of blood or black, tarry stools.

Early detection and prevention are crucial in managing severe fatty liver disease. It is recommended to undergo annual liver function tests and abdominal ultrasound examinations to assess the extent of liver damage and monitor disease progression.

Lifestyle modifications play a key role in improving liver health. Maintaining a balanced diet, avoiding alcohol and high-fat foods, and engaging in regular physical activity are essential steps in reducing liver fat and preventing further damage.

Identifying and addressing underlying causes, such as obesity, diabetes, or metabolic syndrome, is also vital. By combining medical evaluation, healthy habits, and targeted interventions, individuals can significantly reduce the risk of developing liver fibrosis and cirrhosis.