Common Medical Tests for Fatty Liver Disease

Fatty liver disease is a condition that affects liver function and can lead to serious health complications if left undiagnosed or untreated. To accurately assess the presence and severity of fatty liver disease, doctors often recommend a series of diagnostic tests.

1. Blood Tests

A complete blood count (CBC) is commonly performed to detect abnormalities such as anemia, elevated eosinophil levels, or reduced platelet count, which may indicate underlying liver issues or other related conditions.

2. Liver Function Tests

These tests measure key enzymes and proteins in the blood, including alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin, and albumin. Abnormal levels can suggest liver inflammation or damage.

3. Coagulation Tests

Since the liver produces clotting factors, a coagulation profile helps evaluate how well the liver is functioning and can indicate the extent of liver damage.

4. Ultrasound Imaging

An abdominal ultrasound is a non-invasive method used to assess the degree of fat accumulation in the liver and detect signs of cirrhosis, such as the presence of ascites (fluid buildup in the abdomen).

5. Computed Tomography (CT) Scan

A CT scan provides more detailed images of the liver and surrounding organs. It helps identify structural changes, such as tumors, liver enlargement, or cirrhosis, and can also detect ascites or other complications.

These diagnostic tools are essential in confirming a diagnosis of fatty liver disease and guiding appropriate treatment strategies. Early detection through these tests can significantly improve long-term health outcomes.