Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Common Symptoms To Be Aware Of

Alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) often develops in individuals who consume excessive amounts of alcohol over a prolonged period. In its early stages, this condition may not present with noticeable symptoms, but as it progresses, several signs may appear that should not be ignored.

1. Early Stage – Mild or No Symptoms
In the early phase of alcoholic fatty liver disease, many individuals experience no symptoms at all. However, subtle signs such as mild fatigue or discomfort in the upper right side of the abdomen may occur.

2. Alcoholic Hepatitis – Inflammation Of The Liver
As the liver becomes inflamed due to continued alcohol use, more pronounced symptoms may develop, including loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, abdominal discomfort, and general weakness. Some people may also feel unusually tired or drowsy.

3. Alcoholic Cirrhosis – Scarring Of The Liver
At this advanced stage, symptoms become more severe. These can include persistent abdominal bloating, nausea, jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and skin), enlarged liver or spleen, and visible spider-like blood vessels on the skin due to vascular changes.

4. Alcoholic Liver Failure – Impact On Brain Function
In severe cases, liver damage can lead to hepatic encephalopathy, a condition that affects brain function. Symptoms may include confusion, drowsiness, slurred speech, and in extreme cases, coma. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome can also occur in individuals who suddenly stop drinking after long-term use.

5. Additional Complications
Beyond liver-specific symptoms, other health issues may arise, such as heart-related problems like cardiomyopathy, inflammation of the pancreas, malnutrition due to poor dietary intake, and imbalances in essential minerals and electrolytes.

Recognizing these symptoms early and seeking medical attention can significantly improve outcomes. If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these signs and has a history of heavy alcohol use, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.