Fatty Liver Infiltration: Recognizing the Symptoms and Risks

Fatty liver disease occurs when there is a disruption in the metabolism of fats within the liver, leading to the accumulation of lipids inside liver cells. This condition can cause the liver to enlarge, and as the liver capsule stretches, it can stimulate nerve endings and result in discomfort or pain in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen. In addition, individuals may experience symptoms commonly associated with chronic hepatitis, such as loss of appetite, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and a general sense of unease or mild pain in the liver area.

If left untreated, severe fatty liver disease can progress to cirrhosis, a more advanced stage of liver damage. At this point, serious complications may arise, including the buildup of fluid in the abdominal cavity (ascites), swelling in the lower extremities (edema), and imbalances in essential electrolytes such as low sodium (hyponatremia), low potassium (hypokalemia), or decreased levels of protein in the blood (hypoalbuminemia).

In the most severe cases, hepatic encephalopathy or liver coma can occur, which is a life-threatening condition that affects brain function due to the liver's inability to remove toxins from the blood. Early detection and lifestyle changes are crucial in preventing the progression of fatty liver disease and reducing the risk of long-term complications.

Common signs to watch for include unexplained fatigue, abdominal discomfort, and changes in appetite, especially in individuals with risk factors such as obesity, diabetes, or high cholesterol. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with balanced nutrition and regular physical activity can significantly improve liver health and prevent further damage.