Can Fatty Liver Affect Pregnancy?

Fatty liver disease, especially in women of childbearing age, does not necessarily prevent a woman from becoming pregnant. However, since the liver is already affected by fat accumulation, it may impact overall liver function. It is therefore advisable to optimize health before conception to support a successful pregnancy.

For women who become pregnant while having fatty liver disease, close monitoring of liver function and the progression of hepatic fat accumulation is essential. Pregnancy itself brings about many physiological changes, which can potentially worsen liver conditions. The added stress from hormonal shifts and the physical demands of supporting fetal growth may further strain the liver.

Moreover, increased nutritional intake during pregnancy—especially excessive consumption of fats and sugars—can contribute to the progression of fatty liver disease. Women with pre-existing fatty liver should carefully manage their diet during pregnancy to avoid exacerbating the condition. It's important to maintain a balanced nutritional plan under medical supervision rather than overeating or taking in unnecessary calories.

Throughout pregnancy, regular check-ups including liver function tests and liver ultrasounds are recommended. These assessments help ensure both maternal liver health and fetal well-being. By staying proactive with medical care, women with fatty liver can significantly improve their chances of having a healthy pregnancy and a healthy baby.