Fatty Liver Disease: Which Indicators Are Elevated?

Fatty liver disease is often associated with several key health indicators, although some patients may show normal levels across the board. In other cases, the following markers may be elevated:

Biochemical Abnormalities: In some individuals, fatty liver is linked to alcohol consumption, which can lead to elevated levels of bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in liver function tests. For those with obesity-related fatty liver, metabolic disturbances may occur. This includes elevated fasting and post-meal blood sugar levels, increased cholesterol, and higher uric acid levels. Therefore, it's important for individuals suspected of having fatty liver disease to undergo comprehensive testing, including liver function, blood glucose, lipid profile, and uric acid levels.

Imaging Abnormalities: Ultrasound is a common tool used to assess the severity of fatty liver. More advanced imaging techniques like computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide precise measurements of liver fat content. Additionally, specialized ultrasound methods can detect early signs of fibrosis, as long-standing fatty liver disease can progress to cirrhosis if left untreated.