Fatty Liver Disease Symptoms

In the early stages, fatty liver disease often presents no noticeable symptoms, and individuals may feel completely normal. However, as the condition progresses, some people may experience discomfort in the upper right side of the abdomen due to the accumulation of excess fat in the liver. This can cause the liver to enlarge and the surrounding membrane to stretch, leading to feelings of fullness, heaviness, or pressure in the area. It's important to note that these symptoms are not unique to fatty liver disease and can vary greatly among individuals.

Most cases of fatty liver are detected through imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scans, which reveal the presence of fat deposits in the liver tissue. Once diagnosed, further blood tests, including liver function tests, are typically recommended to assess the overall health of the liver.

When fatty liver disease progresses to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), certain liver enzymes—such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)—may be elevated in blood work. This indicates inflammation and potential damage within the liver. At this stage, medical intervention becomes more critical. Treatment may include medications to support liver function, but the most effective long-term approach involves making lifestyle changes.

Adopting a healthy lifestyle is essential in managing and reversing fatty liver disease. A balanced diet, regular physical activity, and weight loss can significantly reduce fat accumulation in the liver. Increasing daily physical activity helps burn excess fat and improve overall metabolic health. Patients are encouraged to work with healthcare providers to develop a personalized plan that supports liver health and prevents further complications.