7 Signs and Symptoms of Alcoholic Liver Disease

Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) develops due to excessive and prolonged alcohol consumption, leading to a range of health complications. Recognizing the early warning signs can help in seeking timely medical intervention. Below are seven common symptoms associated with this condition.

1. Abdominal Bloating and Discomfort
One of the most noticeable symptoms is bloating in the abdominal area. This can result from gas accumulation, fluid buildup (ascites), or an enlarged liver and spleen. These changes often cause a feeling of fullness or discomfort.

2. Diarrhea Due to Digestive Issues
Intestinal wall swelling and impaired digestion can lead to frequent diarrhea. Poor nutrient absorption in the gut further contributes to this gastrointestinal disturbance.

3. Nausea and Vomiting
Gastrointestinal bleeding, often linked to liver damage, may cause nausea and episodes of vomiting. These symptoms can be alarming and require immediate medical attention.

4. Unexplained Weight Loss
Loss of appetite and malabsorption issues in the intestines may lead to unintentional weight loss. This occurs as the body struggles to absorb essential nutrients from food.

5. Abdominal Pain from Liver Inflammation
Inflammation of the liver can cause pain in the upper right side of the abdomen. This discomfort is often a sign of ongoing liver cell damage and should not be ignored.

6. Low Platelet Count Linked to an Overactive Spleen
An enlarged spleen, a condition known as hypersplenism, can reduce the number of platelets in the blood. This may lead to increased bruising or bleeding tendencies.

7. Persistent Fatigue and Weakness
Feeling constantly tired and weak is a common symptom of alcoholic liver disease. This fatigue is often due to the body's reduced ability to function properly under the stress of liver damage.

If you or someone you know experiences these symptoms, especially after long-term alcohol use, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment options. Early detection plays a key role in managing and potentially reversing liver damage.