Alcoholic Liver Disease And The Levels Of Aminotransferase

In general, patients suffering from simple alcoholic fatty liver disease may present with nearly normal to mildly elevated levels of aminotransferase in liver function tests. In most cases, these levels do not exceed five times the upper limit of the normal reference range. The standard reference value for aminotransferase typically falls around 40U/L to 50U/L, though minor variations may occur depending on the testing reagents used.

However, if the condition has progressed to cirrhosis or if there are additional concurrent liver injuries, aminotransferase levels can significantly increase. This elevation is often accompanied by signs of impaired liver function, such as increased bilirubin levels, prolonged prothrombin time, and the development of complications like ascites or hepatic encephalopathy.

At this stage, it is crucial to implement active liver-protective treatments and therapies aimed at reducing enzyme levels. Comprehensive diagnostic imaging such as abdominal ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI should also be conducted to rule out other potential liver diseases. These steps are essential in preventing the progression to liver failure. Early detection and appropriate management play a vital role in improving long-term outcomes for patients with alcoholic liver disease.