Liver Function Abnormalities: Can They Be Treated Effectively?

Liver function tests typically include measurements of enzymes, proteins, and substances such as transaminases, bilirubin, and albumin. When these markers are out of the normal range, it indicates that the liver may be under stress or damaged. The key to successful treatment lies in identifying the underlying cause, as different conditions require different approaches. In most cases, with proper diagnosis and care, liver function can be improved or fully restored.

1. Elevated Transaminase Levels
When liver enzymes such as ALT and AST are high, it often indicates liver cell damage. In such cases, protecting liver function while treating the root cause is essential. For example, in patients with viral hepatitis, antiviral therapy may be necessary if viral load is high. Medications like tiopronin, glycyrrhizin, and diammonium glycyrrhizinate can help support liver health and reduce enzyme levels. However, treatment should always be guided by a qualified physician.

2. Abnormal Bilirubin Levels
High bilirubin can lead to jaundice and may be caused by conditions like bile duct obstruction. If gallstones are the cause, surgical or endoscopic procedures may be needed to remove the blockage and restore normal bile flow. In cases of tumors affecting the bile ducts or surrounding tissues, surgical removal of the tumor can often lead to a reduction in bilirubin levels and improvement in liver function.

3. Low Albumin Levels
Albumin is a key protein produced by the liver, and low levels often point to malnutrition or chronic liver disease. Improving nutrition through a protein-rich diet and increased carbohydrate intake can help the liver produce more albumin. In more severe cases where oral intake is not possible, intravenous albumin infusion may be used to quickly correct the deficiency.

Comprehensive Approach to Liver Health
It's common for multiple liver function indicators to be abnormal at the same time. The most effective strategy is to identify and treat the underlying condition causing the liver dysfunction. Whether it's through lifestyle changes, medication, or medical procedures, many liver-related issues can be significantly improved or resolved with timely and appropriate care.