Alcoholic Liver Disease: Recognizing the Key Symptoms

Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) can develop as a result of long-term alcohol abuse, and its symptoms often vary depending on the amount and duration of alcohol consumption, as well as individual sensitivity to alcohol. Below are the most common signs and stages associated with this condition.

Early signs may be subtle or even absent. One of the first indicators is elevated liver enzymes, particularly transaminases, which are often detected through blood tests. At this stage, many individuals do not experience noticeable symptoms, making early diagnosis challenging.

Digestive discomfort and fatigue can signal progression. As the disease advances, some patients may begin to feel discomfort in the upper right side of the abdomen, along with general fatigue, nausea, and occasional vomiting. These symptoms are often mistaken for less serious health issues, delaying proper medical attention.

Advanced symptoms require immediate medical care. In later stages, more severe complications may arise, such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), spider angiomas (small, spider-like blood vessels visible on the skin), ascites (fluid buildup in the abdomen), and hepatic encephalopathy (a decline in brain function due to liver damage). If a person begins to experience confusion, drowsiness, or other changes in mental state, it's critical to seek medical help immediately, as these can indicate life-threatening liver failure.

Understanding these symptoms and their progression is essential for early detection and treatment of alcoholic liver disease. If you or someone you know is experiencing these signs, especially after prolonged alcohol use, consulting a healthcare professional is strongly advised.