What Causes Ptosis Of The Stomach?

Ptosis of the stomach, also known as gastroptosis, is a condition that many people have heard of but still find confusing. The stomach is naturally positioned in the upper left part of the abdominal cavity, so why does it sometimes drop down into a lower position? Let's explore this issue in more detail.

Gastroptosis is a functional disorder that occurs when the diaphragm lacks sufficient strength to support the stomach, or when the ligaments that hold internal organs in place become loose. It can also happen due to reduced abdominal pressure and weakened abdominal muscles. When a person stands, the lower part of the stomach may drop into the pelvis, with the lowest curve of the organ falling below the line connecting the iliac crests. This displacement can lead to symptoms such as bloating, discomfort in the upper abdomen, loss of appetite, belching, constipation, and even abdominal pain—showing how significantly it can affect one's quality of life. To prevent this condition, it's essential to understand its common causes.

Common causes of gastroptosis include:

1. Poor eating and lifestyle habits—such as overeating, eating quickly, or exercising immediately after meals—can strain the stomach and weaken the supporting muscles, increasing the risk of stomach ptosis.

2. Chronic illnesses that lead to severe weight loss and physical weakness can reduce abdominal muscle tone and cause ligaments to loosen, making gastroptosis more likely.

3. Multiple pregnancies in women can lead to abdominal wall relaxation and decreased muscle tension, which increases the likelihood of the stomach dropping below its normal position.

4. Congenital weakness or underdevelopment of the abdominal ligaments and fat deposits can leave internal organs without proper support. People with this condition may also experience other forms of organ prolapse, such as kidney or uterine ptosis.

5. Being tall and thin is another risk factor. Individuals with a lean, elongated body type often have weak abdominal muscles and low-toned digestive systems. In such cases, the stomach can take on a hook-like shape and sag downward.

In summary, any factor that weakens the diaphragm, lowers intra-abdominal pressure, or reduces the strength of abdominal muscles and ligaments—including the gastrohepatic, gastrosplenic, and gastrocolic ligaments—can contribute to the development of gastroptosis. Understanding these causes is the first step toward prevention and better digestive health.