Treatment Options for Gastric Body Cancer

Gastric body cancer, a type of stomach cancer that occurs in the upper part of the stomach, requires a comprehensive treatment approach based on the stage of the disease and the patient's overall health.

Early Detection and Endoscopic Treatment
When gastric body cancer is diagnosed at an early stage and there is no significant lymph node involvement, endoscopic resection may be a viable option. This minimally invasive procedure allows for the removal of the tumor without the need for open surgery, leading to faster recovery and fewer complications.

Surgical Intervention for Advanced Cases
For more advanced stages of gastric body cancer, surgical removal remains the primary treatment method. Based on preoperative imaging assessments such as CT scans or MRI, doctors can determine whether the patient is suitable for surgery. Procedures may include either open abdominal surgery or laparoscopic surgery. In most cases of gastric body cancer, a total gastrectomy—complete removal of the stomach—is necessary. However, this can lead to postoperative complications such as anemia and malnutrition in up to 30% of patients.

Post-Surgery Care and Nutritional Support
Following total gastrectomy, it is crucial to provide patients with proper dietary guidance and nutritional support. Due to the absence of the stomach, patients may struggle with nutrient absorption and require specialized diets, supplements, or even intravenous nutrition to maintain adequate health.

Systemic Treatments for Late-Stage Cancer
In cases where the cancer has metastasized or is inoperable, systemic treatments such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy play a key role in managing the disease. These treatments can help shrink tumors, relieve symptoms, and extend survival. Some patients may also benefit from complementary therapies like traditional Chinese medicine to support overall well-being during treatment.

Each treatment plan should be tailored to the individual, taking into account tumor characteristics, patient preferences, and overall health status. Early diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach significantly improve outcomes for patients with gastric body cancer.