Why Does the Lower Abdomen Bulge After Eating?

It is common for the lower abdomen to appear swollen or distended after a meal, and in some cases, this could be a sign of an underlying digestive issue. One such condition is gastroptosis, or a prolapsed stomach, which is more frequently observed in young women. When the stomach drops into the pelvic cavity after eating, it causes the lower belly to bulge and feel bloated, creating a different post-meal appearance compared to others. This is often a key indicator of gastric ptosis.

However, a bloated lower abdomen is not exclusive to digestive disorders. In older women or individuals with sedentary lifestyles, such as office workers who sit for long hours, abdominal distension may occur due to gravity-induced fat accumulation. Lack of physical activity combined with natural body mechanics can lead to visible swelling in the lower abdomen.

In addition, certain medical conditions can also cause this symptom. For example, individuals suffering from kidney disease may experience fluid retention, which not only causes swelling in the lower limbs but also results in a puffy or enlarged lower abdomen. Those with hypertension or other related symptoms should also consider the possibility of renal dysfunction. Fluid buildup due to severe kidney issues may be a contributing factor to abdominal swelling.

It's also important to consider endocrine-related conditions, such as hormonal imbalances or metabolic disorders, which may lead to similar physical signs. If digestive diseases are ruled out, doctors may investigate whether kidney or hormonal issues are at play.

If diagnosed with gastric ptosis, patients can seek treatment from a gastroenterologist or a specialist in traditional Chinese medicine focusing on the spleen and stomach. Lifestyle changes, including improved posture, dietary adjustments, and increased physical activity, can significantly improve symptoms. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for long-term relief and better digestive health.