Is Esophageal Leiomyoma Cancer?

Esophageal leiomyoma is a benign tumor and not a form of cancer. It is typically discovered during routine medical checkups, and many individuals do not experience any noticeable symptoms. This condition is often identified incidentally during gastrointestinal barium studies or other diagnostic tests that reveal a mass in the esophagus. However, it is important to understand that it is completely different from esophageal cancer.

These tumors can cause a mass effect in the esophagus. In cases where the tumor leads to obstruction or other complications, surgical removal is usually effective. After surgery, recurrence is rare, and the tumor does not have the ability to spread or metastasize. Metastasis is a characteristic of malignant cancers, not benign growths like leiomyoma.

Patients who undergo successful surgical removal of esophageal leiomyoma generally have an excellent prognosis. Long-term complications are uncommon, and regular follow-up is usually not required unless symptoms persist or return. Understanding the difference between benign and malignant tumors is key to proper diagnosis and treatment. If you suspect any issues related to the esophagus, it is always best to consult with a specialist for accurate evaluation and care.