Liver Cancer End-Stage Symptoms

Liver cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in China. With limited survival rates and life expectancy, patients eventually face the reality of death. The symptoms experienced during the final stages largely depend on the specific cause of death.

One of the primary indicators of end-stage liver failure is severe jaundice. This condition causes the skin and eyes to turn yellow due to the liver's inability to process toxins and bilirubin. Patients may also suffer from extreme fatigue, confusion, and other signs of deteriorating mental function.

Low protein levels in the blood can lead to widespread swelling and fluid buildup. This often results in ascites—fluid accumulation in the abdomen—which can cause discomfort and bloating. In advanced cases, this can be a sign that the liver is no longer functioning properly.

For patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension, gastrointestinal bleeding is a serious risk. This can lead to symptoms such as vomiting blood or passing black, tarry stools, indicating internal bleeding in the digestive tract.

Uncontrolled bleeding can quickly lead to hypovolemic shock and death. Without prompt medical intervention, significant blood loss can result in dangerously low blood pressure, organ failure, and ultimately, fatality.

Understanding these symptoms can help caregivers and loved ones provide better palliative care and make informed decisions during the final stages of liver cancer.