Swelling In The Feet After Liver Cancer Surgery: Causes And Recovery Tips

After liver cancer surgery, some patients may experience foot swelling or edema. This is primarily due to excessive postoperative consumption of proteins and inadequate or delayed protein supplementation. Below are the key reasons behind this condition:

Reduced Protein Synthesis

Most liver cancer patients have an underlying condition of cirrhosis, whether caused by hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or alcohol consumption. During surgery, along with the tumor, a portion of the surrounding liver tissue is also removed to ensure complete treatment. This process places a significant burden on the body and liver function. As a result, liver function may temporarily decline after surgery, leading to a decrease in the production of essential proteins required for daily bodily functions.

Increased Postoperative Protein Demand

Following surgery, the body enters a state of trauma and stress, which significantly increases the demand for proteins. If patients do not receive adequate protein during this time, their albumin levels may drop. Low albumin levels reduce the blood's ability to retain fluid within the vessels, causing fluid to leak into surrounding tissues. This often results in swelling in the feet or hands and, in some cases, temporary fluid accumulation in the abdominal area.

Managing Postoperative Swelling

To reduce swelling and support recovery, patients should focus on a protein-rich diet, follow medical advice for supplements, and maintain proper hydration. Monitoring liver function and adhering to post-surgery care guidelines can also help minimize complications like edema. Always consult with a healthcare provider for a personalized recovery plan.