Liver Cancer Treatment: Which Medical Department to Consult?

When it comes to liver cancer treatment, the specific medical department you should visit may vary depending on the hospital's structure and level of specialization. Larger hospitals often have a multidisciplinary team (MDT) composed of doctors from different specialties to provide comprehensive care for liver cancer patients. Below is a breakdown of the key departments involved in liver cancer treatment:

1. Department of Surgery
If the patient is eligible for surgical treatment, they can undergo procedures in the surgical department. In smaller hospitals, general surgery or abdominal surgery departments may handle such cases. However, larger hospitals often have specialized divisions such as hepatobiliary surgery, which focuses specifically on liver and bile duct operations.

2. Interventional Radiology Department
For patients whose tumors are too large or advanced for surgery, interventional treatments can be an effective alternative. The interventional radiology department offers procedures such as tumor embolization or ablation, which can be performed under the guidance of ultrasound or CT scans.

3. Medical Oncology Department
Patients requiring drug-based treatments—such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy—should visit the medical oncology department. This department specializes in systemic treatments that can help control cancer growth and improve quality of life.

4. Radiation Oncology Department
Radiation therapy is another treatment option for certain liver cancer patients. Hospitals with a dedicated radiation oncology department can provide targeted radiation to help manage the disease.

5. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Department
In advanced stages of liver cancer, some patients may seek supportive care through traditional Chinese medicine. The TCM department can offer complementary therapies aimed at symptom relief and overall well-being.

In summary, liver cancer treatment involves a range of medical specialties. Choosing the right department depends on the patient's specific condition, the hospital's resources, and the treatment stage. A multidisciplinary approach is often the most effective way to manage this complex disease.