Liver Tumors: Are They Always Liver Cancer?

Liver tumors are often associated with liver cancer, which accounts for over 80% of all liver tumor cases. China is among the regions with the highest incidence of liver cancer globally. Most liver cancer cases develop from chronic liver diseases. Therefore, individuals with chronic liver conditions should undergo regular screenings to detect any potential malignancies at an early stage. However, not all liver tumors are cancerous. Other common benign liver conditions include hemangiomas and cysts, which also require regular follow-ups to monitor for any changes in the liver.

Common screening methods for liver cancer include serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) tests and liver ultrasound examinations, typically performed every 3 to 6 months. High-risk groups for liver cancer include patients with chronic hepatitis B or C, liver cirrhosis, alcoholic liver disease, autoimmune liver disease, and inherited metabolic liver disorders. These conditions can lead to long-term liver damage, increasing the risk of developing liver cancer. Additionally, liver cancer can have a hereditary component, so family members of patients diagnosed with liver cancer should also consider regular screenings.

Early detection through regular screening significantly improves treatment outcomes for liver cancer patients. Treatment options such as surgical resection or radiofrequency ablation can be highly effective when the disease is caught early. Many patients who receive timely treatment can survive for five years or even more than a decade.