What To Do About Diarrhea After Gastric Cancer Surgery

After gastric cancer surgery, it is relatively common for patients to experience mild diarrhea during the early recovery phase. Typically, having loose stools up to three times a day is considered normal as the gastrointestinal tract is still in the process of healing and readjusting. In such cases, the volume of each bowel movement tends to be small, and symptoms often improve on their own with time and proper care.

One of the key factors contributing to diarrhea is the reintroduction of solid foods, especially high-fat meals such as fish soup or pork rib broth. Patients may struggle to digest fatty foods due to impaired digestive function post-surgery, which can lead to malabsorption and loose stools. To manage this, it is recommended to avoid greasy foods and switch to bland, low-fat alternatives like rice water or porridge.

In cases where diarrhea becomes more frequent or severe, medical intervention may be necessary. Over-the-counter medications such as loperamide or prescription drugs like Smecta (di-tri-octahedral smectite) can help control symptoms and provide relief. However, it is important to consult a healthcare provider before starting any medication to ensure it is safe and appropriate for the individual's condition.

Monitoring hydration and maintaining electrolyte balance is also crucial during episodes of post-operative diarrhea. Patients should be encouraged to drink plenty of fluids and, if needed, use oral rehydration solutions to prevent dehydration.

In summary, while diarrhea after gastric cancer surgery can be concerning, it is often a temporary issue that improves with dietary adjustments and supportive care. Understanding the causes and knowing when to seek medical help can significantly improve recovery outcomes.