Gastric Cancer: Understanding Age Factors and Early Detection Importance

Gastric cancer does not have a specific age group that it affects, but it is most commonly diagnosed in middle-aged and older adults. Statistics show a higher prevalence among individuals over the age of 50. However, this does not mean younger people are immune to the disease. In fact, recent trends indicate a gradual shift toward younger age groups being diagnosed with gastric cancer.

One of the key risk factors for gastric cancer is chronic stomach inflammation, especially when accompanied by Helicobacter pylori infection. If left untreated or improperly managed, such conditions can lead to mucosal changes in the stomach, including the formation of polyps. Adenomatous polyps, in particular, carry a higher risk of malignant transformation if not addressed promptly.

It is estimated that it may take between 5 to 10 years for such benign lesions to potentially progress into gastric cancer. This slow progression highlights the importance of early detection and intervention. Regular medical screenings can play a crucial role in identifying precancerous changes before they become life-threatening.

Experts recommend that individuals aged 35 to 40 and above undergo a gastroscopy every one to two years. For those with suspicious lesions, a biopsy is essential to determine whether cancerous cells are present. Early diagnosis and timely treatment significantly improve the prognosis and survival rates of gastric cancer patients.

In conclusion, while gastric cancer is more common in older adults, increasing awareness and regular screening among younger populations are equally important. Proactive health management and timely medical intervention remain the best strategies in combating this disease.