Signs And Symptoms Of Mid-Stage Gastric Cancer

During the middle stage of gastric cancer, as the tumor grows, more noticeable symptoms begin to appear. These signs can vary depending on the tumor's location and size, but commonly include the following:

Intermittent Black Stools And Anemia

One of the early indicators of gastric cancer progression is gastrointestinal bleeding, which may manifest as black, tarry stools. This bleeding can lead to anemia, causing symptoms such as pale skin, fatigue, dizziness, and a general feeling of weakness. Additionally, reduced stomach motility may impair digestion.

Abdominal Pain And Discomfort

As the tumor enlarges, it can cause persistent or recurring stomach pain. The discomfort may worsen after eating and can be mistaken for common indigestion or gastritis in its early stages.

Delayed Gastric Emptying

When a tumor is located near the pylorus — the lower part of the stomach — it can obstruct normal stomach emptying, leading to a condition known as gastric retention. This often results in bloating, nausea, and vomiting of undigested food.

Difficulty Swallowing

Tumors near the gastroesophageal junction or cardia may cause dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, especially when eating solid foods. Patients may feel food getting stuck in the chest area.

Unexplained Weight Loss And Weakness

When cancer affects the upper part of the stomach, such as the fundus or gastric fundal region, it may lead to significant weight loss, muscle wasting, and chronic fatigue. These symptoms are often accompanied by internal bleeding and iron-deficiency anemia.

Recognizing these symptoms early and seeking medical evaluation is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment planning. If you or someone you know experiences persistent digestive issues or unexplained physical decline, consulting a healthcare professional is highly recommended.