What Are the Symptoms of Colitis?

Colitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the colon, and its symptoms can vary depending on whether it's acute or chronic. One of the most common signs is persistent diarrhea or constipation, often accompanied by bloating and abdominal pain. In acute cases, patients may also experience fever due to the sudden onset of inflammation.

On the other hand, chronic colitis develops more gradually and lasts for a longer period. It often presents with alternating episodes of diarrhea and constipation, along with a loss of appetite and unexplained weight loss. These symptoms can significantly impact a person's quality of life if left untreated.

Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests such as abdominal ultrasound or a colonoscopy, which allows doctors to visually examine the lining of the colon and take biopsies if necessary. Early detection is crucial in managing the condition effectively.

Research suggests that there may be a genetic component to colitis, as it can run in families. For individuals diagnosed with chronic colitis, following a consistent and medically guided treatment plan is essential to prevent complications. Lifestyle changes, including adopting a light and balanced diet, staying hydrated, and managing stress, can also play a significant role in symptom relief.

Maintaining healthy bowel habits and avoiding known dietary triggers are key steps in preventing flare-ups. Patients are encouraged to work closely with healthcare professionals to tailor a management strategy that works best for their individual needs.